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If a surface water wave has a wavelength of 200m and a 5-second period, its speed is


A) 4000cm/sec.
B) 400cm/sec.
C) 40cm/sec.
D) 100m/sec.
E) 10m/sec.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Water particle orbits for a shallow water wave are


A) elliptic and flatten with depth.
B) elliptic and enlarge with depth.
C) circular and extend halfway to the seafloor.
D) circular at the surface and elliptical at the sea floor.
E) circular and extend to the seafloor.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The period of a wave never changes.

A) True
B) False

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Waves that travel through each other tend to cancel each other out and cease to exist on the far side of the passing zone.

A) True
B) False

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More than half of the tsunami warnings issued in the last fifty years have been false alarms.

A) True
B) False

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Speed of shallow water waves is controlled by


A) height.
B) steepness.
C) celerity.
D) wavelength.
E) water depth.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The restoring force for ________ waves is surface tension.

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The speed of a surface gravity wave is described by the


A) wavelength times the period.
B) wave period divided by wavelength.
C) wavelength divided by wave period.
D) square of the depth.
E) Earth's gravity.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The speed of a shallow water wave varies with


A) its height.
B) the depth of the water.
C) its steepness.
D) its period.
E) its amplitude.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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In a standing wave, the positions where there is maximum vertical motion are called


A) antinodes.
B) nodes.
C) wave gaps.
D) troughs.
E) surges.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The diameter of deep water wave orbits decrease with depth.

A) True
B) False

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The restoring force of a fully developed wind wave is


A) gravity.
B) solar heat.
C) density.
D) surface tension.
E) viscosity.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The speed of a shallow water wave is computed from


A) C = the square root of gD.
B) C2 = gL/2ะป.
C) C2 = L/T.
D) C = L ร— T.
E) C = LT/g.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A tsunami, or seismic sea wave, travels at a speed determined by the size of the earthquake that forms it.

A) True
B) False

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In a closed basin, a single-node standing wave oscillation tends to have a wavelength that is ______ the basin length.


A) one-quarter
B) one-half
C) the same as
D) twice
E) four times

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A ________ is a wave generated by a submarine earthquake.

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The diameter of wave orbitals increases with increasing depth.

A) True
B) False

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Tsunami are always deep water waves.

A) True
B) False

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A wave breaks when


A) h/L = 1/7.
B) L/h = 1/7.
C) h = 3m.
D) L = 3m.
E) L/h = 3/7.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A 10m long wave will have elliptical orbits in water that are 50m deep.

A) True
B) False

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