Question 1

What is the major intracellular anion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Protein
B)  Sodium
C)  Phosphate
D)  Bicarbonate
E)  BisphosphonateF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 2

As bones begin to form, calcium salts form crystals, called ____________________, on a matrix of the protein collagen.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As bones begin to form, calcium salts...

Question 3

Explain the roles of hormones in helping to regulate the body's water balance.

Accepted Answer

Whenever blood volume or blood pressure ...

Question 4

Which of the following types of drinking water contains the lowest amount of minerals?

Accepted Answer

A)  Soft water
B)  Hard water
C)  Natural water
D)  Distilled water
E)  Carbonated waterF) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 5

Where is the majority of the body's magnesium found?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bones
B)  Teeth
C)  Fatty tissue
D)  Cells of soft tissue
E)  MuscleF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 6

Where is interstitial water found?

Accepted Answer

A)  Within cells
B)  Between cells
C)  Within the lungs
D)  Within blood vessels
E)  Within the digestive systemF) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 7

____________________ is the second most abundant mineral in the body.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is the second most abundant mineral...

Question 8

Which of the following foods are significant sources of oxalates?

Accepted Answer

A)  Seeds and nuts
B)  Processed cheeses
C)  Fermented dairy products
D)  Spinach and sweet potatoes
E)  Cauliflower and cabbageF) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 9

Which of the following is a feature of bone metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cortical bone mass alone is diagnostic of osteoporosis
B)  Trabecular bone is the chief supplier of blood calcium on a low-calcium diet
C)  The strongest predictor of bone density is calcium intake during the third decade of life
D)  Bone density of former smokers never achieves the level found in people who never smoked
E)  Heavy alcohol intake is modestly protective of bone density when beer and wine are consumed but not when liquor isF) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 10

What organ provides the major control for homeostasis of body fluids?

Accepted Answer

A)  Liver
B)  Heart
C)  Kidneys
D)  Skeletal muscle
E)  PancreasF) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 11

MATCHING
-Hormone that helps regulate calcium balance

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  55
C)  100
D)  350
E)  600F) 1000G) 2000H) ReninI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) MagnesiumM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Potassium in solutionT) Phosphate in solutionU) F) and O)
V) K) and O)

Question 12

People in the United States who are meeting their recommended intake for calcium usually are

Accepted Answer

A)  taking calcium supplements.
B)  consuming liberal amounts of spinach.
C)  on prescription osteoporosis medications.
D)  low consumers of phytate-containing foods.
E)  lacto-ovo-vegetarians.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 13

Outline the adverse effects and mechanisms of alcohol intake and of smoking on bone health.

Accepted Answer

Add bone damage to the list of ill conse...

Question 14

Approximately how many mL of water/day are produced by metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)  100-200
B)  200-300
C)  300-400
D)  400-500
E)  500-600F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 15

Discuss the choices of diet and drugs for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women.

Accepted Answer

To maximize bone mass, the diet must del...

Exam 12: Water and 123 the Major Minerals

Which of the following is a feature of bone metabolism?

Correct Answer
verified

Approximately how many mL of water/day are produced by metabolism?

Correct Answer
verified

Where is the majority of the body's magnesium found?

Correct Answer
verified

Outline the adverse effects and mechanisms of alcohol intake and of smoking on bone health.

Correct Answer
verified
Add bone damage to the list of ill conse...
View Answer

Which of the following types of drinking water contains the lowest amount of minerals?

Correct Answer
verified

Discuss the choices of diet and drugs for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women.

Correct Answer
verified
To maximize bone mass, the diet must del...
View Answer

What is the major intracellular anion?

Correct Answer
verified

____________________ is the second most abundant mineral in the body.

Correct Answer
verified

People in the United States who are meeting their recommended intake for calcium usually are

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following foods are significant sources of oxalates?

Correct Answer
verified

What organ provides the major control for homeostasis of body fluids?

Correct Answer
verified

Explain the roles of hormones in helping to regulate the body's water balance.

Correct Answer
verified
Whenever blood volume or blood pressure ...
View Answer

Where is interstitial water found?

Correct Answer
verified

As bones begin to form, calcium salts form crystals, called ____________________, on a matrix of the protein collagen.

Correct Answer
verified

MATCHING -Hormone that helps regulate calcium balance

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 12: Water and 123 the Major Minerals

Which of the following is a feature of bone metabolism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Approximately how many mL of water/day are produced by metabolism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Where is the majority of the body's magnesium found?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Outline the adverse effects and mechanisms of alcohol intake and of smoking on bone health.

Correct AnswerverifiedAdd bone damage to the list of ill conse...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following types of drinking water contains the lowest amount of minerals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the choices of diet and drugs for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in women.

Correct AnswerverifiedTo maximize bone mass, the diet must del...View AnswerShow Answer

What is the major intracellular anion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____________________ is the second most abundant mineral in the body.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People in the United States who are meeting their recommended intake for calcium usually are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following foods are significant sources of oxalates?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What organ provides the major control for homeostasis of body fluids?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the roles of hormones in helping to regulate the body's water balance.

Correct AnswerverifiedWhenever blood volume or blood pressure ...View AnswerShow Answer

Where is interstitial water found?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As bones begin to form, calcium salts form crystals, called ____________________, on a matrix of the protein collagen.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Hormone that helps regulate calcium balance

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Add bone damage to the list of ill conse...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
To maximize bone mass, the diet must del...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Whenever blood volume or blood pressure ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified