A) the sympathetic system promotes rest, relaxation, repose, and nutrient uptake, while the parasympathetic system increases alertness and metabolism.
B) the postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system are relatively longer than those of the parasympathetic system.
C) the sympathetic system has relatively longer preganglionic fibers than does the parasympathetic system.
D) the sympathetic system is less divergent than is the parasympathetic.
E) None of the answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) collateral ganglia
B) sympathetic chain ganglia
C) suprarenal medullae
D) otic ganglia
E) pterygopalatine ganglia
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Multiple Choice
A) The sympathetic division decreases peripheral blood pressure.
B) The sympathetic division increases the release of glucose from the liver.
C) Parasympathetic stimulation constricts the pupil of the eye.
D) The parasympathetic division causes increased motility of the stomach.
E) All of the answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) the lower motor neuron directly controls the effector organ.
B) there is always a synapse located between the CNS and the effector organ.
C) motor neurons do not synapse but are connected by communicating junctions.
D) some motor neurons release both ACh and NE.
E) None of the answers are correct.
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A) inhibitory.
B) reverberating.
C) excitatory.
D) long lasting.
E) None of the answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) are always excitatory.
B) result from opening ion channels.
C) are always inhibitory.
D) vary depending upon the response of the membrane receptor to the presence of the neurotransmitter.
E) result from the formation of second messengers.
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Multiple Choice
A) joins the ventral roots of the spinal nerves.
B) forms distinct pelvic nerves that innervate intramural ganglia.
C) innervates the skin through the abdominal wall.
D) sends fibers directly and independently to the urogenital organs.
E) None of the answers are correct.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) epinephrine
B) norepinephrine
C) ACh
D) All of the answers are correct.
E) None of the answers are correct.
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