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Pure economic rent can exist only when the factor under consideration


A) is something other than land.
B) has a supply curve that is perfectly elastic.
C) has a demand curve that is perfectly elastic.
D) has a supply curve that is perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Ceteris paribus , the more risk associated with a loan,


A) the lower the interest rate.
B) the higher the interest rate.
C) the more likely the loan will be granted.
D) the bigger the loan.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The terms interest and interest rate are synonyms.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Nominal interest rate = real interest rate - expected inflation rate.
B) Nominal interest rate = real interest rate + expected inflation rate.
C) Real interest rate = nominal interest rate + expected inflation rate.
D) Expected inflation rate = nominal interest rate + real interest rate.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Exhibit 29-3 Exhibit 29-3   Refer to Exhibit 29-3. The real interest rate in year 2 is A) 25 percent. B) 5 percent. C) 15 percent. D) -25 percent. E) -15 percent. Refer to Exhibit 29-3. The real interest rate in year 2 is


A) 25 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 15 percent.
D) -25 percent.
E) -15 percent.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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As the interest rate rises, the opportunity cost of


A) future consumption rises.
B) present consumption rises.
C) investing in roundabout methods of production rises.
D) lending money rises.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) All persons have a high rate of time preference.
B) People with a high rate of time preference are more likely to be borrowers than people with a low rate of time preference.
C) People with a high rate of time preference are more likely to be lenders than people with a low rate of time preference.
D) A high interest rate is the cause of a high rate of time preference.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Bill Brown commands $2 million a year as either a professional basketball player or a professional baseball player. His next best alternative is a coaching job at a high school that pays $60,000 a year. If Bill chooses to play professional basketball, then his economic rent from working at that job rather than working as a professional baseball player is


A) $0.
B) $60,000.
C) $1 million.
D) $1,930,000.
E) $2 million.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Pure economic rent can exist only when a factor has a demand curve that is perfectly inelastic.

A) True
B) False

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Loanable funds are


A) another term for capital.
B) a particular type of investment fund that companies such as Merrill Lynch offer to consumers.
C) funds that someone gives with no promise to pay or receive interest for the use of the funds.
D) funds that someone borrows or lends with the requirement that interest be paid for the use of the funds.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) When rents are real, competing for them uses resources in a socially unproductive way.
B) The competition for real rents often increases supply and lowers price.
C) If Firm A is receiving artificial rents and Firm B is receiving real rents, then Firm B is larger than Firm A.
D) If Firm A is receiving artificial rents and Firm B is receiving real rents, then Firm B is smaller than Firm A.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The supply of loanable funds curve is


A) upward sloping.
B) downward sloping.
C) perfectly elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you are thinking about buying a car.  The market price of the car (including all associated taxes and fees)is $18,200 which you will pay for in cash if you buy the car.  You anticipate that you will receive $3,000 (above and beyond any costs associated with running and maintaining the car)worth of services from the car each year for the next eight years, after which time the car will be scrapped and will have no scrap value.  If the interest rate is 6%, determine if the present value of the car is more than, less than, or equal to the market value of the car and specify whether or not it makes economic sense to purchase this car.  Does the interest rate need to rise or fall in order for you to reach the opposite conclusion about buying the car?  Explain your answer and support it using present value calculations.

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The present value of the future stream o...

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Interest rates differ because of differences in


A) risk, the term of the loan, and the cost of making the loan.
B) the term of the loan, but no other factors.
C) the cost of making the loan, but no other factors.
D) the term of the loan and the cost of making the loan, but not because of differences in risk.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A person buys X in one market and combines it with Y purchased in another market. The combination of X and Y gives Z, which the person sells in a third market for a higher price than the sum of the prices of X and Y. Which theory of profit is most consistent with this example?


A) Profit is the return to being alert to an arbitrage (broadly defined) opportunity.
B) Uncertainty is the source of profit.
C) Profit is the return to the entrepreneur as innovator.
D) There is not enough information provided to answer this question.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you borrow $1,000 today with the promise to pay back $1,070 one year from today. Based upon this information, the interest rate is __________, and the interest is __________.


A) $70; 7 percent
B) 7 percent; $1,070
C) 7 percent; $70
D) $100; 10 percent
E) 10 percent; $100

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Firm X competes for the monopoly right to produce and sell widgets by expending resources to lobby politicians. The government decides to award the monopoly right to the firm. Which of the following is false ?


A) The resources used to affect the transfer are expended in a socially wasteful manner.
B) The resources used to affect the transfer are better used from society's point of view in the production of goods and services.
C) The resources used to affect the transfer are not used in a wasteful manner from the firm's point of view.
D) The rent the firm consequently earns is real economic rent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Describe the three theories of where profit comes from.

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One theory holds that uncertainty is the...

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Lawrence earns $X in his current job. If he weren't working at his current job, he would be working at another job earning $Y. It follows that


A) Lawrence is not earning any economic rent in his current job.
B) Lawrence is earning economic rent in his current job if $X - $Y is a positive dollar amount.
C) Lawrence is earning economic rent in his current job if $X - $Y is a negative dollar amount.
D) Lawrence is earning pure economic rent in his current job.
E) Lawrence is definitely earning some economic rent in his current job.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A change in the expected rate of inflation from 3 percent to 5 percent will


A) increase the real interest rate by 2 percentage points.
B) decrease the real interest rate by 3 percentage points.
C) increase the nominal interest rate by 2 percentage points.
D) decrease the nominal interest rate by 2 percentage points.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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