A) the pleasure that would have been received if the money balances had been used to buy a good or service.
B) the service fees charged to withdraw currency from an ATM.
C) the price level.
D) the interest that could have been earned if the money balances had been changed into an interest-bearing asset.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a decrease in the monetary base.
B) an increase in the monetary base.
C) an increase in real GDP.
D) a decrease in real GDP.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) shift from the supply of money curve MS0 to the supply of money curve MS1.
B) shift from the supply of money curve MS1 to the supply of money curve MS0.
C) movement from point a to point b along the supply of money curve MS0.
D) movement from point b to point a along the supply of money curve MS0.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $80,000
B) $20,000
C) $400,000
D) $500,000
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
verified
View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) shift from the supply of money curve MS1 to the supply of money curve MS0.
B) movement from point a to point b along the supply of money curve MS0.
C) shift from the supply of money curve MS0 to the supply of money curve MS1.
D) movement from point b to point a along the supply of money curve MS0.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) real GDP will be expanded given an increase in autonomous investment.
B) money demand will expand given a change in the quantity of money.
C) the quantity of money will be expanded given a change in the monetary base.
D) the monetary base will be expanded given a change in the quantity of money.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) average quantity of money that exists during a year.
B) equal to the price level multiplied by real GDP.
C) equal to the quantity of money multiplied by nominal GDP.
D) the average number of times a dollar bill is used in a year to buy the goods and services in GDP.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) increasing the number of commercial banks.
B) changing discount rates.
C) open market operations.
D) changing the required reserve ratio.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the quantity of money.
B) government securities held by the Fed.
C) the sum of Federal Reserve notes, coins, and depository institutionsʹ deposits at the Fed.
D) demand deposits and vault cash.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) monitoring the Federal Reserve
B) pooling risk
C) loaning funds to other depository institutions at the discount rate
D) decreasing the liquidity drain of funds in the banking system
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) $813 billion; $3303 billion
B) $805 billion; $2490 billion
C) $813 billion; $2490 billion
D) $1,488 billion; $3978 billion
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) equal to M1, but only when all three functions of money apply.
B) larger than M1.
C) equal to M1, given full employment.
D) smaller than M1.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) in a year the average dollar is exchanged 3 times to purchase goods and services in GDP.
B) nominal GDP is 1/3 the size of the quantity of money.
C) the quantity of money is $3 for every dollar of GDP.
D) the quantity of money is 3 times real GDP.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) open market operations.
B) required reserve ratios.
C) desired reserve ratios.
D) the discount rate.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) reserves have increased by the amount of the check because the Fed pays for the check by increasing the amount of the bankʹs deposits with the Fed.
B) reserves have decreased by the amount of the check because the Fed pays for the check by decreasing the bankʹs deposits at the Fed.
C) reserves remain unchanged because the increase of reserves at the bank are offset by an increase in reserves at the Fed.
D) reserves have increased by the amount of the reserves multiplied by the required reserve ratio, and the quantity of money increases by the difference between the amount of the check and the increase in the reserves.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) for each additional dollar of money injected into the economy, the price level rose 4 percent in 2010.
B) real output of goods and services in GDP rose by four dollars for each additional dollar of money consumers saved.
C) on average, each dollar of money in the economy purchased four dollars of goods and services in GDP in 2010.
D) consumers held four dollars in wealth for each dollar they spent in 2010.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) increases the quantity of money by $3.5 billion.
B) increases the quantity of money by $10 billion.
C) increases the quantity of money by $35 billion.
D) increases the quantity of money but not by an amount given above.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) banks make loans
B) new coins are minted
C) the Fed sells bonds
D) the federal government borrows from the public
Correct Answer
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